One of the golden rule that Tagg proposed was
"Do what you want your students to do. Be what you want your students to
be". So what we want students to do? Applying the Learning Paradigm rather
than the Instructional Paradigm, teaching students a new way of thinking
about what they are doing, changing their perception about schools and their
relations, expectations about schools, etc.
If instructors want students to see the academic
world with a new lens, they, first of all, must be engaged in the Learning
Paradigm. If we want our students to have a deep learning, instructors
need to revisit what they are teaching. Students' achievement is the product of
what we teach. If we, as teachers, perceive that grading system does not truly assess students' capacity, we must adjust the way we assess students.
I also would like to address the issue of using
standardized test such as TOEFL, IELTS to recruit international students.
Administrators in American colleges still rely on standardized tests to
evaluate international students, but the skills needed for academic
preparation. Literature review also show that there is no clear relationship
between the TOEFL score and international students' academic success. And it is
advised that college administrators do not rely only on TOEFL scores as
the criterion for admissions. These findings are not new. They have came out
since the 1990s. Why do admissions criteria stay the same for the past decades?
How can we request students to be engaged in deep learning why HE institutions
still stand on the Instruction Paradigm to assess them even before they become our
students? In order to pass the test, and improve their test score,
international students are taught the skills to get the best scores within a
couple of months while their academic performance is not significantly
improved. So, we are the ones who set the rules and we want our students play
the game differently. Is it fair?
And I do not think it is only the responsibility of instructors. What if the employers still rely on grades to recruit staff? Those with a good CV, good transcripts of course will attract the attention of job hunters than those who don't. I strongly believe that it will be still the case for many years to come.
We call for using a new lens in seeing and teaching our students. I do not think it is only the issue of the institutions, faculty and students. It is also the issue rooted from the society's perception about what shapes a good employee. And, as Tag addressed, "we need to take some responsibility for what students become" (p. 348)
Hi Chi,
ReplyDeleteIf the TOEFL was not administered, how would English-speaking institutions determine if the student understands enough English to be able to understand lectures, readings, and complete assignments? Should all institutions require interviews (either in person or by webcam) with applicants (both US citizens and foreign students)?
I was trying to think about how everyone can be introduced to the Learning Paradigm. At first I thought there could be a required seminar for all students to take in their first semester (freshmen and transfers) and have them read Tagg's book, but I think it might be too intense for 17 and 18 year olds. And then I was out of ideas. Do you have any?
Hi Megan,
ReplyDeleteI am sorry for not replying sooner. Regarding the TOEFL, it should be administered, however, it is highly advisable that it should not be the sole way for admission. Research on this topic showed that having high score in standardized tests do not necessarily mean that students will have great academic achievement. That is why administrators are advised to interview applicants, especially graduate students.